Writing UK Law Essays: IRAC, ILAC, and What Examiners Reward
UK law essay structure, when to use IRAC vs ILAC, and the analytical moves that lift a 2:2 to a 2:1.
UK law essays combine doctrinal analysis with critical evaluation. Pure case description scrapes a 2:2; sharp critique of doctrine earns the first.
IRAC vs ILAC
IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion) suits problem questions. ILAC (Issue, Law, Application, Conclusion) is the UK preference for the same structure, with the 'rule' step expanded into a proper statement of the relevant law and its leading cases.
What examiners reward
Engagement with academic commentary (not just case law), willingness to critique judicial reasoning, awareness of reform debates, and OSCOLA referencing executed cleanly.
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